Well water in Union County, PA

What Penn State well tests show for Union County, compared with Pennsylvania as a whole.

In short

About 39% of the Union County well samples Penn State tested were positive for coliform bacteria (statewide: 44%). Other results are close to or below the statewide averages, but bacteria and corrosive water are still worth testing for.

What local well tests found

39%failed for coliform bacteria
66%were corrosive to plumbing
20%had manganese over the stain level
Test (share of samples over the guideline)Union CountyPennsylvania
Total coliform bacteria38.8%44.1%
E. coli bacteria7.1%10.6%
Corrosivity (likely to eat pipes)66.0%65.9%
pH outside 6.5 to 8.55.8%16.6%
Manganese (stains)20.3%22.3%
Iron (stains)20.3%17.2%
Lead, first-draw sample4.7%8.9%
Arsenic3.8%5.5%
Nitrate5.5%4.1%
Typical hardness (median)4.6 gpg5.0 gpg

Source: Penn State Agricultural Analytical Services Lab, Union County summary (333 samples) and statewide summary (24,726 samples), tested 2007 to 2025. These are wells whose owners chose to test, often because of a problem, so rates may run higher than for all wells. Some tests had fewer samples than others.

Problems to watch for here

What to do next

  1. Test, if you haven't in a year. See testing options and prices.
  2. Read your results. Use our results tool, or upload a photo of your report.
  3. Get a fair quote if something needs fixing.

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